摘要: 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院的診斷和治療，離不開(kāi)各種先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，而各種設(shè)備都離不開(kāi)安全可靠的供電。很多手術(shù)往往長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)小時(shí)，手術(shù)過(guò)程中突然斷電的話后果不可想象；同時(shí)很多醫(yī)療器械都直接接觸或深入人體臟器，此時(shí)較小的漏電流都會(huì)威脅病人的生命安全。因此，針對(duì)醫(yī)院配電系統(tǒng)供電的連續(xù)性和安全性，國(guó)家相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作了明確要求，醫(yī)療2類(lèi)場(chǎng)所重要設(shè)備須用IT系統(tǒng)供電，同時(shí)IT系統(tǒng)需要配置絕緣監(jiān)測(cè)裝置。本文介紹了安科瑞醫(yī)療IT系統(tǒng)在安哥拉羅安達(dá)總醫(yī)院的應(yīng)用。

Abstract: Diagnosis and treatment in modern hospitals are inseparable from advanced medical equipment, which are inseparable from safe and reliable power supply. Many operations often last for several hours, and the consequences of a sudden power failure during the operation are unimaginable. At the same time, many medical devices directly touch or penetrate into the human organs. At this time, the very small leakage current will threaten the life of the patient. Therefore, the national standards have made clear requirements, medical group 2 locations must be powered by IT system. This article introduces the application of Acrel Medical IT System in Luanda General Hospital, Angola.

關(guān)鍵詞: 醫(yī)療IT，絕緣監(jiān)測(cè)裝置，報(bào)警顯示儀。

Keywords: Medical IT system, Insulation monitoring device, Alarm indicators.  

1.Project Overview項(xiàng)目概述

安哥拉羅安達(dá)總醫(yī)院是由中鐵四局承擔(dān)的中國(guó)援安哥拉羅安達(dá)總醫(yī)院改擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目使用了8套安科瑞醫(yī)療IT系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品。主要包括：AITR系列隔離變壓器，AIM-M系列絕緣監(jiān)測(cè)儀，AID系列報(bào)警顯示儀和AKH-0.66P26電流互感器。

Luanda General Hospital in Angola is a China-aided reconstruction and expansion project of Luanda General Hospital in Angola undertaken by China Railway Fourth Bureau. The project uses 8 sets of Acrel medical IT system products. They are AITR series isolation transformer, AKH-0.66P26 current transformer, AIM-M series insulation monitoring device, AID series remote alarm indicator and DC power supply unit.

2.Introduction of Medical Isolated Power Supply System 醫(yī)療IT系統(tǒng)介紹

醫(yī)用隔離電源系統(tǒng)就是通過(guò)醫(yī)用隔離變壓器將接地系統(tǒng)（TN-S系統(tǒng)）轉(zhuǎn)接成不接地系統(tǒng)（IT系統(tǒng)）來(lái)為重要的醫(yī)療設(shè)備供電。IT系統(tǒng)通過(guò)絕緣監(jiān)測(cè)儀實(shí)現(xiàn)絕緣監(jiān)測(cè)，通過(guò)絕緣故障產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行絕緣故障定位。

The medical isolated power supply system is to switch the grounding system (TN-S system) into ungrounded system (IT system) through a medical isolation transformer to supply power for important medical equipment. The insulation monitoring device has the function of insulation monitoring and fault locator has the function of fault circuit locating.

3.Acrel Medical Isolated Power Supply System Solutions 安科瑞醫(yī)療IT解決方案

Acrel medical isolated power supply system is suitable for operating room, ICU, CCU and other medical group 2 locations providing safe and uninterruptible power supply. It mainly includes AITR series isolation transformer, AKH-0.66P26 current transformer, AIM-M series insulation monitoring device, AID series remote alarm indicator, DC power supply, ASG series test signal generator and AIL series insulation fault locator.

3.1 Acrel Medical Isolated Power Supply System for Operating Room 手術(shù)室配電解決方案

方案一 不帶絕緣故障定位功能

Option I  without insulation fault location function

方案二 帶絕緣故障定位功能

Option II  with insulation fault location function

注：1.在手術(shù)室的配電解決方案中，AID系列外接報(bào)警與顯示儀應(yīng)安裝于手術(shù)室內(nèi)部情報(bào)面板上，或情報(bào)面板的旁邊（嵌墻安裝）。在手術(shù)過(guò)程中，由醫(yī)務(wù)人員來(lái)監(jiān)視隔離電源系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行狀況。

    2.帶絕緣故障定位功能的方案中，如果需定位回路超過(guò)8路，可采用兩套AIL150定位儀來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，其組合可以是AIL150-8型+AIL150-4型(可多定位12路)，或AIL150-8型+AIL150-8型（可多定位16路）。

Note: 1. For operating room, AID series alarm indicator should be installed on the intelligence panel inside the operating room, or next to the intelligence panel (wall mounted installation) so that medical personnel can immediately receive a notification when there is power supply failure.

2.In Option II，if the number of located channels is more than eight，two sets of AIL150 can be used. The combination can be AIL150-8 and AIL150-4 (up to 12 channels), or AIL150 -8 and AIL150-8 (up to 16 channels).

3.2 Acrel Medical Isolated Power Supply System for ICU and CCU  ICU,CCU配電解決方案

方案一 不帶絕緣故障定位功能

Option I  without insulation fault location function 

方案二 帶絕緣故障定位功能

Option II  with insulation fault location function

注：在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室的配電解決方案中，AID系列集中報(bào)警與顯示儀應(yīng)該安裝在護(hù)士站內(nèi)，由護(hù)士站的醫(yī)務(wù)人員來(lái)監(jiān)視各隔離電源系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行狀況。

Note: For intensive care unit , AID series alarm indicator should be installed in the nurses 'station so that medical personnel can monitor the operating status of isolated power supply system.

3.3 Product Selection產(chǎn)品選型

4.Connection Diagram接線圖

5.Installation Photos 安裝圖片

6.Conclusion 總結(jié)

   經(jīng)過(guò)擴(kuò)改建以后，羅安達(dá)總醫(yī)院已成為安哥拉規(guī)模較大、硬件設(shè)施較好的醫(yī)院。而安科瑞醫(yī)療IT系統(tǒng)為該醫(yī)院的安全、連續(xù)供電提供了重要保障，合理改良了當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)療條件，造福了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛?/span>

After expansion and reconstruction, Luanda General Hospital has become the largest hospital in Angola. The Acrel medical IT system provides safe and realible power supply for hospitals,  effectively improving the local medical conditions and benefiting the local people.

Bibliography

1. IT System Insulation Monitoring Device and Fault Location System of Acrel. 2020

2. IEC 60354-7-710: 2002 Electrical installations of buildings-Part 7-710:Requirements for special installations or locations - Medical locations. 2002

3. IEC 61558-1-15:2011 Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof-Part 2-15: particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers for the supply of medical locations. 2011